Two statutes that still apply in 2026
Cosmetic and quasi-drug advertising in Japan is limited by the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products Including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices (the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Act). Article 66 prohibits false or exaggerated statements about name, manufacturing method, efficacy, effect or performance — explicitly or by implication. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare still publishes that rule and the related advertising standards as of August 2026.
Separately, the Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (the Premiums and Representations Act), administered by the Consumer Affairs Agency, restricts misleading quality and price claims. A 2023 designation made undisclosed advertising (“stealth marketing”) a violation from 1 October 2023. Amendments that took effect on 1 October 2024, including a commitment procedure, remain in force.
This is not legal advice. Clearance belongs with Japanese counsel or a licensed agency. The operational point for a brand team is simpler: the sentence that won in your home market is not, by default, a sentence you can run in Japan.